Damascus, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, is a mesmerising tapestry of history, culture, and tradition. Nestled at the foot of the Mount Amana, this ancient capital offers travellers a chance to step back in time, walk through millennia-old souks, admire stunning Islamic architecture, and savour rich Syrian flavours. Despite its modern developments, Damascus retains a soul deeply rooted in its glorious past, making it an unforgettable destination for the culturally curious.
Top 5 things to see and do in Damascus
🕌 Explore the Umayyad Mosque
One of the most revered landmarks in the Islamic world, the Umayyad Mosque stands on the site of a Roman temple and later a Christian basilica. Its vast courtyard, intricate mosaics, and spiritual ambience make it a must-visit for anyone interested in architecture and religious heritage.
🧣 Wander the Al-Hamidiyah Souq
This bustling bazaar is the heart of old Damascus. Covered with a high iron roof and lined with vendors selling everything from textiles to spices and sweets like baklava and barazek, it’s a sensory experience that offers a glimpse into Damascus’s vibrant commercial life.
🏛️ Visit Azem Palace
A beautifully restored 18th-century Ottoman residence, the Azem Palace now houses the Museum of Arts and Popular Traditions. With its elegant courtyard, fountains, and traditional Damascene architecture, it provides a deep dive into the daily life and artistry of old Damascus.
🍢 Taste traditional Syrian cuisine
No trip is complete without indulging in local dishes like kibbeh, mahshi, and shawarma. Head to century-old restaurants like Al Khawali or Beit Sitti for an authentic culinary journey served with warm Syrian hospitality.
⛪ Discover the hidden gems of the Christian Quarter
Wander through the serene alleys of Bab Touma, the Christian Quarter, filled with charming courtyards, ancient churches, and art galleries. Visit the Chapel of Saint Ananias, believed to be the house of the early Christian disciple, tucked underground in a humble yet sacred space.
Tips for travellers
For those looking to explore beyond Damascus, a short drive opens the door to several remarkable destinations. Consider visiting Maaloula, a mountain village where Aramaic is still spoken, and ancient Christian monasteries like Mar Sarkis and Mar Thecla cling to rocky cliffs. For a taste of ancient Roman grandeur, head to Bosra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its impressive black basalt Roman theatre and sprawling archaeological remains. These nearby gems add depth and diversity to any Damascus itinerary.
